What does a victim impact statement typically describe?

A victim impact statement is an important tool in the criminal justice process, allowing victims to articulate how a crime has affected their lives personally and emotionally. This statement typically describes the various costs and consequences of the crime for the victim, which may include physical, emotional, and financial impacts, as well as changes to lifestyle or wellbeing.

By focusing on the victim's perspective, this statement helps the court to understand the profound effects the crime has had, thereby influencing sentencing decisions and ensuring that victims have a voice in the judicial process. It emphasizes the human side of the crime, providing crucial information that goes beyond mere legal obligations, offender backgrounds, or judicial reasoning. This insight is vital for the judge to consider the full implications of the crime and its effects on individuals.