What is the main purpose of the rehabilitation model in corrections?

The rehabilitation model in corrections primarily focuses on providing treatment programs designed to reform offenders. This approach acknowledges that many individuals who enter the correctional system have underlying issues, such as substance abuse, mental health disorders, or a lack of education and job skills, which contribute to their criminal behavior. By addressing these root causes, the rehabilitation model aims to help offenders reintegrate into society as productive, law-abiding citizens.

This model contrasts sharply with punitive approaches that emphasize punishment and confinement without addressing the factors that may lead to criminal behavior. In a rehabilitation framework, the goal is to reduce recidivism by equipping individuals with the necessary tools and support to make positive changes in their lives. Treatment programs may include therapy, vocational training, educational opportunities, and substance abuse treatment, all tailored to meet the specific needs of the individual.

Overall, the effectiveness of the rehabilitation model relies on a belief in the possibility of reform and redemption, prioritizing the long-term well-being of both the individual and society over merely enforcing security and order or increasing prison capacity.