What year did the Black Guerrilla Family (BGF) originate?

The Black Guerrilla Family (BGF) originated in 1966, making it a crucial year in the context of various civil rights movements and the emergence of prison gangs focused on political action and community rights. Founded in California, the BGF was created by George Jackson and his associates while they were incarcerated. The group's purpose was to challenge the systemic racism and oppression within the prison system and to promote revolutionary ideals after the civil rights movement had made waves in the broader societal framework.

The formation of BGF stemmed from the need for solidarity among African American inmates and to combat the conditions and injustices faced within the penal system. This timing is significant as 1966 was a period of heightened activism and consciousness within the African American community, both inside and outside of prison walls. Understanding this historical context aids in grasping the motivations and evolution of prison gangs during that era.