When was the Federal Bureau of Prisons established?

The Federal Bureau of Prisons was established in 1930 as a response to the growing need for a centralized authority to manage federal correctional facilities. Prior to its establishment, federal prisoners were housed in various state institutions or held in local jails, which led to inconsistencies in treatment and conditions. The creation of the Bureau aimed to standardize the administration of federal prisons, improve the management of inmates, and ensure that rehabilitation could be prioritized within the system. This historical context highlights why 1930 is the correct answer, as it reflects the significant changes in the federal correctional landscape at that time.