When was the Prison Rape Elimination Act enacted?

The Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) was enacted on September 4, 2003. This legislation was a significant step towards addressing and preventing sexual assault within correctional facilities. It was developed in response to growing awareness of the extent of rape and sexual abuse in prisons and jails, aimed at establishing a zero-tolerance policy regarding such incidents.

The act requires the federal government to collect data and develop guidelines to reduce sexual violence in correctional settings. It also provides for training and resources to help improve the safety and security of incarcerated individuals. Understanding the importance of this act is crucial in studying corrections and penology, as it highlights the need for reform and accountability within the correctional system concerning the treatment of inmates.