Which demographic group has seen a notable increase in incarceration rates over recent decades?

The choice of African Americans as the demographic group that has seen a notable increase in incarceration rates over recent decades is supported by substantial research and statistics. Historically, the criminal justice system has displayed significant racial disparities, with African American individuals being incarcerated at much higher rates than their white counterparts.

Various factors contribute to this trend, including socioeconomic conditions, systemic inequalities, and targeted policing practices that disproportionately affect African American communities. The War on Drugs, which began in the 1980s, has particularly impacted African American men, leading to high incarceration rates for drug-related offenses.

Despite some improvements in recent years due to criminal justice reform efforts and changing public attitudes, the overall data indicate that African Americans continue to face higher levels of incarceration compared to other racial and ethnic groups. This historical context and ongoing issues surrounding race and the justice system underscore the significant growth in incarceration rates within this demographic.