Who was a notable advocate for the better treatment of women in prison?

The notable advocate for the better treatment of women in prison is Elizabeth Gurney Fry. Fry was a prominent social reformer in the early 19th century who dedicated her life to improving conditions for incarcerated individuals, particularly women. She is best known for her efforts to reform the prison system in England, highlighting the inhumane treatment of female prisoners and advocating for their rights and welfare.

Fry's approach included promoting the idea that women in prison should have access to education and vocational training, which would aid in their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. She also emphasized the importance of providing a more humane and supportive environment for women, which helped shift public perception and policy regarding female incarceration during her time. Her contributions were significant in laying the groundwork for modern corrections practices related to gender.

Other notable figures mentioned, such as Jane Addams, Clara Barton, and Florence Nightingale, were influential in their own rights, but their primary focus was on social work, humanitarian aid, and nursing, respectively, rather than specifically on the treatment of women in prisons.