University of Central Florida (UCF) CJC3010 Corrections and Penology Practice Exam 2

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Question: 1 / 265

What has been a significant shift in the working environment of corrections?

Rise of government-run rehabilitation programs

Decreased accountability in decision-making

Emergence of non-governmental organizations for community corrections

The emergence of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) for community corrections represents a significant shift in the working environment of corrections as these organizations have increasingly taken on roles traditionally associated with government institutions. This transition has led to innovative approaches in managing offenders through rehabilitation initiatives that focus on reintegration into the community rather than solely on punishment. NGOs often bring specialized expertise, resources, and community ties that enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs.

The involvement of NGOs in community corrections allows for a more tailored approach to addressing the needs of offenders, emphasizing restorative justice, support, and supervision that can vary widely depending on individual circumstances. This shift is crucial as it reflects a broader movement in the corrections field toward collaboration with community resources, ultimately fostering a more holistic approach to crime prevention and rehabilitation.

In contrast, while government-run rehabilitation programs have existed for years, the prominence of NGOs signifies a growing recognition of the importance of community involvement and support systems in the correctional process. Additionally, accountability in decision-making and the discretion granted to individual corrections officers are aspects that are often re-evaluated under existing frameworks rather than being groundbreaking shifts in the environment itself. Overall, the rise of NGOs marks a transformative change in how correctional systems view offender management and community integration.

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Greater discretion for individual corrections officers

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